A phenomenological analysis of relapse among adults with substance abuse

Abstract

Relapses from substance usage continue to be a major global public health concern. Many individuals find it difficult to sustain long-term recovery, often cycling between phases of recovery and relapse, even with improvements in treatments. This study employs a center-based phenomenological design to examine the experiences of adults who relapse from substance dependence. For in-depth interviews, nine patients were chosen. An interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) was used to analyze the data. The results revealed that a complex interplay of personal and environmental factors influences relapse. Self-motivation, relocating, maintaining supportive social networks, improving mental resilience, making plans for future stability, and actively engaging in spiritual healing were all effective coping strategies for reducing relapse. To prevent recurrence and encourage long-term recovery, the findings emphasize the need for comprehensive intervention strategies that address social influences, environmental triggers, and emotional regulation.