8279864 Occupational health of Moroccan dentists in the region of fes-meknes, Morocco

Abstract

<h3>Objective</h3> Many studies have reported the prevalence of occupational hazards in dentistry and their adverse health effects in different countries. In Morocco, data about occupational exposure to health hazards in dentistry is scarce. Therefore, the present study aims to generate evidence on the prevalence of occupational hazards among Moroccan dentists. <h3>Material and Methods</h3> 105 dentists working in the private sector in the Fes-Meknes region in Morocco were asked to complete a self-administered questionnaire inquiring about demographic characteristics, prevalence of occupational problems, and preventive measures. <h3>Results</h3> Professional experience ranged from 1 to 45 years. Musculoskeletal problems were prevalent, with 89.52% of dentists reporting issues including lower back (17.37%), neck (16.13%), and arm (15.14%) pain. Latex allergies were reported by 9.52% of respondents. Eye injuries were mainly caused by chemicals (22%). Ear complaints included tinnitus (24.76%) and hypoacusis (17.14%). 46.67% of participants reported being exposed to infectious diseases, primarily SARS-CoV-2, (50.63%), influenza (15.19%), and HIV (10.13%), while 42.42% of participants had incomplete or no vaccination against hepatitis B. Accidental exposure to blood (AEB) was high at 81.37%, yet only a third (33.33%) received post-exposure prophylaxis. Overall, compliance with personal protective equipment was strong, with 98.10% using gloves and 95.24% using masks. In terms of radiation protection, the preferred methods were standing two meters away from the source (63.81%) and standing behind a protective barrier (26.67%). Finally, only 52.94% of respondents reported handling medical waste through specialized companies. <h3>Conclusion</h3> These findings highlight the pressing challenges in dental practice safety and occupational health. Addressing these issues requires continuing education and targeted interventions to empower dentists in recognizing, managing, and mitigating occupational hazards. Additionally, further research into factors influencing occupational hazards is warranted to enhance prevention strategies.